CO2 is the main gas that causes the “greenhouse efect,” and it is also a rich
carbon resource. The photocatalytic
conversion of CO2 into fuel not only relieves the pressure brought
by the environment pollution, but also is promising way to achieve the carbon cycle
and address the problem of energy shortage. It is essential to design efcient photocatalysts for the
practical application of photocatalytic CO2 conversion. Doped
graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has a reduced bandgap,
increased light absorption and efective
charge separation and transfer efciency. Recently, its application has been extended to
the feld of photocatalytic reduction of CO2. In this review, we frst discuss the basic
principles of photocatalytic reduction of CO2, then focus on the application of g-C3N4 doped with diferent elements in the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 in recent years, and then summarize diferent doping methods. Finally,
challenges and opportunities are presented, and potential solutions are proposed for future research.
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