Confined Growth of Quantum Dots in Silica Spheres by Ion Exchange of “Trapped NH4+” for White-Light Emission
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作者:prod66c7b
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发布时间: 2019-12-19
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Xing M, Chen B, Feng J, et al. Confined Growth of Quantum Dots in Silica Spheres by Ion Exchange of “Trapped NH4+” for White-Light Emission[J]. Chem, 2019, 5(8): 2195-2214.
Great
interest has recently emerged in the development of quantum dots (QDs)
that are capable of direct white-light emission for solid-state
lighting. The conventional synthesis routes often involve surface
modification and ligand displacement, which usually lead to undesired QD
aggregation and fluorescence quenching. Here, we report a new strategy
to synthesize QDs (ZnS, CdS, CdTe, and CsPbBrxI3-x) directly in
colloidal SiO2to produce QDs@SiO2composites, displaying direct
white-light emissions. By taking advantage of the NH4+trapped inside the
silica colloids, we introduce metal cations through ion-exchange
reactions into the microporous network of silica and then produce QDs
directly within the silica colloids. This “trapped-NH4+” strategy
represents a new platform for the synthesis of novel functional
nanocomposites by allowing convenient incorporation of various
nanoparticles into sol-gel-derived colloidal matrices.